---
title: "OECD Lowers Global Growth Forecast, Warns U.S. Will Pay a Heavy Price for Trade War"
slug: oecd-lowers-global-growth-forecast-warns-u-s-will-pay-a-heavy-price-for-trade-war
date: 2025-03-17
modified: 2026-09-10
author: Bhavishya Goyal
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meta_description: OECD cuts global growth forecasts as the U.S. faces trade war costs. Stay ahead of macro shifts and automate your trading strategy with PickMyTrade.
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og_title: "OECD Lowers Global Growth Forecast, Warns U.S. Will Pay a Heavy Price for Trade War"
og_description: OECD cuts global growth forecasts as the U.S. faces trade war costs. Stay ahead of macro shifts and automate your trading strategy with PickMyTrade.
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categories:
  - Economy
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reading_time: 2
word_count: 485
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lang: en-US
---

# OECD Lowers Global Growth Forecast, Warns U.S. Will Pay a Heavy Price for Trade War

On **Monday (March 17th)**, the **Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)** downgraded its **global economic growth outlook**, warning that the **trade war launched by President Trump** will negatively impact economic growth in the **United States, Canada, Mexico, and beyond**. The broader trade conflict is expected to further weaken the **global economic outlook**.

## **Global Economic Growth Forecast Revised Downward**

In its latest **Global Economic Prospects** report, the **OECD** predicts:

- **Global GDP growth** of **3.1% in 2025** and **3.0% in 2026**, revised **down by 0.2 and 0.3 percentage points** from its December 2024 forecast.
- The **U.S. economy** is now expected to grow at **2.2% in 2025** and **1.6% in 2026**, marking **a 0.2 and 0.5 percentage point decline** from previous projections.
- **Mexico’s economy** will be hit the hardest, expected to **shrink by 1.3% in 2025** and **0.6% in 2026**, rather than growing by **1.2% and 1.6%** as previously expected.
- **Canada’s economy** will slow to just **0.7% growth in both 2025 and 2026**, well below the previous **2% forecast**.
- **Eurozone GDP** is projected to grow **1.0% in 2025** and **1.2% in 2026**, both **down 0.3 percentage points** from prior estimates.

### **Trade Barriers, Inflation, and Investment Decline**

The OECD cites several **key reasons** for the downward revision:

- **Rising trade barriers** between nations
- **Declining business investment** due to geopolitical and policy uncertainties
- **Weakened household spending** as inflation and economic risks mount
- **Disruptions to global supply chains**, impacting economic stability

While tariffs may provide **short-term revenue for the U.S. government**, the OECD warns that they will impose **long-term economic costs**, making them **fiscally unsustainable**.

## **Trade War’s Impact on the U.S.: Households and Inflation**

The **OECD** warns that **American households** will bear the brunt of the trade war, facing:

- **Higher costs on imported goods**
- **A slowdown in economic growth**
- **Increased inflationary pressures**

If tariffs on **all non-commodity imports** were **raised permanently by 10%**, the **OECD estimates**:

- **Global GDP would decline** by **0.3 percentage points** in the second and third years.
- **Global inflation would increase** by **0.4 percentage points** on average over three years.
- **The U.S. economy would shrink** by **0.7 percentage points** in the third year.
- **Direct costs to American households** could reach **$1,600 per household**.

### **Inflation Forecast: Higher for Longer**

The **OECD** now expects **higher inflation** than previously projected:

- **G20 inflation** is forecasted to drop from **5.3% in 2024** to **3.8% in 2025** and **3.2% in 2026**.
- **U.S. inflation** is now expected to be **2.8% in 2025** and **2.6% in 2026**, up **0.7 and 0.6 percentage points**, respectively.

With **persistent inflation**, central banks—**especially the Federal Reserve**—will likely be **forced to keep interest rates higher for longer**, further slowing economic growth.

## **Final Thoughts**

The OECD warns that **Trump’s escalating tariff war** could push the **global economy into further turmoil**, with the U.S. bearing a **significant economic burden**.

If trade tensions continue to rise, the **economic damage could be much worse than currently forecasted**, impacting **business investment, consumer spending, and long-term growth prospects worldwide**.

**Stay tuned for further economic updates.**

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